史上最全中草药图谱(附主治功效)(三)

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发布时间:2024-08-07 20:01:04

3、活血疗伤药

骨碎补

别名:猴姜、石毛姜、过山龙

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苏木

别名:苏方木、棕木、赤木、红赤木、红柴

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4、破血消癥

马钱子

别名:士的宁树、番木鳖、苦实把豆儿、火失刻把都、苦实、马前、牛眼、大方八、马钱树,马钱科、马钱属乔木

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三棱

别名:荆三棱、光三棱

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莪术

别名:蓬莪术、蓬术、广术、青姜

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化痰止咳平喘药

1、温化寒痰药

天南星

别名:虎掌、南星、蛇芋、野芋头

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化橘红

别名:柚皮橘红、化州橘红、柚子皮

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白前

别名:石蓝、嗽药、鹅管白前

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半夏

别名:水玉、羊眼半夏、蝎子草、麻芋果、三叶半夏、三步跳

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芥子

别名:芥菜子、青菜子、黄芥子

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旋覆花

别名:金线花、夏菊、满天星、金盏花、猫耳朵花

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2、清热化痰药

川贝母

别名:贝母、川贝、勤母

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瓜蒌

别名:栝楼、药瓜、吊瓜

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胖大海

别名:大洞果、安南子、胡大海、通大海、大海

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前胡

别名:土当归、水前胡、野当归

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桔梗

别名:梗草、苦桔梗、大药、铃铛花、尚头花、苦菜根

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浙贝母

别名:浙贝、象贝母、大贝母、元宝贝、珠贝

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昆布

别名:海带、江白菜

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竹茹

别名:蛤壳、瓦屋子、花蚬壳

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3、止咳平喘药

马兜铃

别名:兜铃、水马香果

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白果

别名:鸭脚子、灵眼、佛指柑

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百步

别名:嗽药、百条根、山百根、药虱药

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桑白皮

别名:桑皮根、桑根白皮、桑皮、白桑皮

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款冬花

别名:冬花、款花、艾冬花、九九花

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罗汉果

别名:假苦瓜、光果木鳖、拉汉果

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安神药

合欢皮

别名:合昏皮、夜合皮、合欢木皮

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远志

别名:棘菀、细草、光棍茶、细叶远志、小草、小草根

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柏子仁

别名:柏实、柏子、侧柏子

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酸枣仁

别名:枣仁、酸枣核

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平肝熄风药

罗布麻叶

别名:茶叶花、泽漆麻、野茶叶

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蒺藜

别名:旁通、屈人、止行、刺蒺藜、硬蒺藜

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天麻

别名:赤箭芝、独摇芝、离母、赤箭、明天麻

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钩藤

别名:大钩丁、双钩藤

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开窍药

石菖蒲

别名:山菖蒲、药菖蒲、金钱蒲、水剑草、石蜈蚣、九节菖蒲

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补虚药

1、补气药

甘草

别名:国老、美草、甜草根、粉草、乌拉尔甘草

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人参

别名:人衔、土精、棒棰、圆参、山参

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大枣

别名:红枣、干枣、良枣

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山药

别名:山芋、怀山药

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白术

别名:冬术、山芥、于术、浙术

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党参

别名:黄参、狮头参、中灵草

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黄芪

别名:绵黄芪、独根、二人抬

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2、补阳药

巴戟天

别名:鸡血藤、兔儿肠、鸡肠风、猫肠筋

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肉苁蓉

别名:地精、大芸

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杜仲

别名:思仙、木绵、丝连皮、丝棉木、玉丝皮

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补骨脂

别名:破故纸、怀故子、川故子

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蛇床子

别名:野茴香、蛇米

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淫羊藿

别名:箭叶淫羊藿、心叶淫羊藿、仙灵脾

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3、补血药

白芍

别名:白芍药、金芍药

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当归

别名:马尾归、秦归、云归、西当归

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首乌藤

别名:夜交藤、田猪头、铁称陀

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4、补阴药

牛膝

别名:怀牛膝、杜牛膝、牛盖膝、牛筋

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石斛

别名:林兰、杜兰、千年竹、黄草

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麦冬

别名:寸冬、韭叶麦冬、麦门冬、寸麦冬

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百合

别名:白百合

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收涩药

五味子

别名:五梅子、山花椒、五味

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五倍子

别名:文蛤、木附子

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肉豆蔻

别名:肉果、玉果、顶头肉

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罂粟壳

别名:米壳、粟壳

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莲子

别名:水芝丹、莲实、莲蓬子

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芡实

别名:水鸡头、鸡头实、鸡头子

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整理:基层医师公社 羽兮史上最全中草药图谱(附主治功效)

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